Americans must prepare for significant air travel changes as the REAL ID deadline approaches, forcing millions to update identification or risk being grounded at airports nationwide.
Quick Takes
- Starting May 7, 2025, every American 18 and older will need a REAL ID-compliant license or acceptable alternative for domestic flights
- The requirement stems from the 2005 REAL ID Act passed after 9/11 to enhance security standards for state-issued identification
- Valid U.S. passports, military IDs, and Enhanced Driver’s Licenses from five states can serve as REAL ID alternatives
- REAL ID cards are marked with a star symbol or “Enhanced” label in the upper right corner
- Non-compliant IDs can still be used for driving, purchasing age-restricted products, and other everyday activities
What Is REAL ID and Why Is It Happening Now?
The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005 following a recommendation from the 9/11 Commission, established minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. The implementation deadline has been extended multiple times over the past two decades, but federal authorities have confirmed May 7, 2025, as the final enforcement date. After this date, federal agencies including the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will be prohibited from accepting identification cards from individuals that do not meet these enhanced federal security standards for domestic air travel and entry to certain federal facilities.
The Department of Homeland Security has maintained that the REAL ID program is essential for national security, as it creates consistent identification standards across all states. The initiative aims to prevent the use of fraudulent identification documents, which were exploited by several terrorists involved in the September 11 attacks. While some have criticized the program as federal overreach into state jurisdiction of identification systems, all states are now issuing compliant IDs to their residents ahead of next year’s deadline.
Real ID deadline is just one month away — here’s what travelers need to know https://t.co/p8SDeC5C3w pic.twitter.com/xUqlxq8WoX
— New York Post (@nypost) April 8, 2025
How to Identify a REAL ID and Alternatives
REAL ID-compliant cards are easily identifiable by a special marking—typically a gold or black star—in the upper right-hand corner of the license or ID card. Some states may use slightly different symbols, but all compliant IDs will have a distinct marking. Currently, all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories are issuing these compliant cards to residents. If you’re unsure whether your current identification meets requirements, the Department of Homeland Security offers an interactive tool on their website to help determine your REAL ID readiness.
Americans have several alternatives to a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license. A valid U.S. passport or passport card is universally accepted and may be more convenient for frequent travelers. Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs) issued by Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Vermont are also acceptable for federal purposes. Military IDs, permanent resident cards, and trusted traveler cards like Global Entry can serve as alternatives. However, non-compliant state IDs can still be used for non-federal purposes such as driving, voting, and purchasing age-restricted products.
What You Need to Obtain a REAL ID
Obtaining a REAL ID requires more documentation than a standard license renewal. Applicants must provide proof of their full legal name, date of birth, Social Security number, two proofs of current physical address, and evidence of lawful status in the United States. Acceptable documents typically include a birth certificate or passport, Social Security card, and utility bills or bank statements showing your current address. Name change documents such as marriage certificates may also be required if your current legal name differs from your birth certificate.
Mobile Driver’s Licenses (mDLs) will be accepted by TSA until May 6, 2025, but after the deadline, they must also be REAL ID compliant. Travelers should plan ahead, as DMV offices may experience increased wait times as the deadline approaches. Each state has its own specific requirements and procedures for obtaining a REAL ID, so checking with your state’s licensing agency is recommended. The Department of Homeland Security provides a state-by-state map to help individuals navigate local requirements and find nearby DMV locations.
Planning Ahead for the Deadline
With less than one month remaining before the enforcement deadline, officials are urging Americans to avoid last-minute rushes to DMV offices. Processing times for REAL IDs vary by state but typically take between two to four weeks. Similarly, those opting for a passport as an alternative should apply well in advance, as standard processing times are currently four to six weeks. Expedited services are available but come with additional fees. For travelers with upcoming trips after May 7, 2025, ensuring proper identification now will prevent potential disruptions later.
The REAL ID requirement represents a significant shift in domestic travel protocols that will affect millions of Americans. Regular travelers are especially encouraged to verify their identification status now rather than face potential problems at airport security checkpoints next month when the new requirements take full effect.
