Boeing’s Comeback in China: A Sign of Smoother Relations?

Airplane on runway during sunset with lights on

China has lifted its ban on Boeing aircraft deliveries following a strategic 90-day trade truce with the Trump administration, potentially rescuing the American manufacturer from losing billions in critical Asian market sales.

Key Takeaways

  • China’s month-long ban on Boeing aircraft deliveries has been lifted as part of a temporary 90-day trade agreement with the United States
  • Under the agreement, the US will reduce duties on most Chinese imports from 145% to 30%, while China will reduce tariffs on American goods from 125% to 10%
  • Boeing had planned to deliver 50 jets to Chinese carriers this year, with China representing approximately 20% of the company’s global demand
  • The aircraft manufacturer’s reputation suffered after China was the first to ground the 737 Max in 2019 following two crashes, with additional scrutiny after a mid-flight incident in January
  • Despite the temporary truce, Boeing faces uncertainty about how quickly deliveries can resume after some jets were previously refused by Chinese customers

Trump Administration Secures Strategic Trade Truce

Chinese airlines and government agencies have been cleared to resume acceptance of US-built aircraft following trade negotiations in Geneva between American and Chinese officials. The ban lift comes as part of President Trump’s broader efforts to reset trade relations with China while maintaining pressure on Beijing to engage in fair practices. Under the agreement terms, the United States will “reduce aggregate duties on most Chinese imports from 145% to 30% for a 90-day period,” according to Bloomberg.

Simultaneously, China has agreed to reduce its retaliatory tariffs on American goods from 125% to 10% and lift some additional countermeasures that have damaged American export capabilities. This temporary détente represents a calculated approach by the Trump administration to give businesses breathing room while maintaining leverage for permanent trade reforms. For Boeing specifically, which has suffered significant market losses in recent years, the opening provides a critical opportunity to salvage planned deliveries.

Boeing’s Chinese Market Critical for Recovery

The Chinese aviation market represents approximately 20% of Boeing’s global demand, making it essential territory for the company’s financial health. Boeing had planned to deliver 50 jets to Chinese carriers this year alone, with 41 already in production or pre-built. The month-long delivery ban had forced Boeing to consider seeking alternative buyers for these aircraft, significantly complicating its manufacturing and delivery schedules.

“China has lifted its month-long ban on Boeing deliveries following the nation’s trade truce with the White House, according to a report,” notes Bloomberg.

Prior to recent trade tensions, nearly a quarter of Boeing’s output was directed to Chinese customers in 2018. However, the relationship deteriorated significantly during escalating tariff disputes, with no major orders received from China in recent years. The 737 Max, Boeing’s flagship commercial aircraft, has been particularly affected, with shipments to China accounting for a fifth of the company’s total annual deliveries last year.

Uncertainty Remains Despite Truce

While the ban has officially been lifted, aviation industry analysts note significant challenges remain before a full resumption of normal business operations. Some jets that were scheduled for delivery to Chinese airlines were returned to the United States last month after customers refused acceptance. Additionally, Boeing’s reputation in China suffered considerable damage when Chinese authorities were the first to ground the 737 Max in 2019 following two fatal crashes.

“The UK is expected to buy $10 billion worth of Boeing planes as part of its tariff pact with the White House,” said Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.

A mid-flight incident involving a Boeing 737 Max in January 2025 triggered additional scrutiny of the manufacturer’s safety protocols. Despite these concerns, Boeing remains committed to the Chinese market, preferring to deliver its expected 50 jets to Chinese customers rather than finding new buyers. Meanwhile, the company is cultivating alternative markets, with growing interest in new 737 Max aircraft from countries including India, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia, providing a potential safety net should Chinese deliveries face additional complications.