Supreme Court to Examine Impact of Gun Control Laws on Second Amendment

Wall display of various rifles in a gun store.

The U.S. Supreme Court is set to review crucial Second Amendment cases, potentially reshaping the landscape of gun rights in America.

At a Glance

  • Supreme Court to review two Second Amendment cases on January 10
  • Cases challenge “assault weapons” bans in Maryland and Delaware
  • Review could impact semiautomatic rifle and magazine restriction laws nationwide
  • Outcomes may affect interpretation of Second Amendment protections

Supreme Court to Examine Semiautomatic Rifle Bans

On January 10, the U.S. Supreme Court will consider two significant Second Amendment cases that challenge “assault weapons” bans in Maryland and Delaware. These cases, Snope v. Brown and Gray v. Jennings, could have far-reaching implications for gun rights across the nation.

The Second Amendment Foundation (SAF) is at the forefront of these legal challenges, arguing that the bans infringe upon constitutional rights. SAF Executive Director Adam Kraut emphasized the importance of the Snope case, stating, “Snope provides the Supreme Court with an excellent vehicle to correct the widespread misapplication of the Court’s precedent regarding these firearms and the Second Amendment, itself.”

Challenges to State Bans and Restrictions

In Snope v. Brown, SAF is contesting Maryland’s ban on certain semiautomatic rifles. The organization argues that the Fourth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals misapplied Supreme Court precedents when it ruled that Maryland’s ban falls outside Second Amendment protection.

Gray v. Jennings, on the other hand, challenges gun and magazine bans in Delaware. This case involves SAF, the Firearms Policy Coalition, and individual citizens who argue that these restrictions violate their constitutional rights.

“Any infringements on one right should merit the same degree of scorn as infringements against another right since all are protected equally by the Constitution. The Second Amendment should not become a second-class right just because there are those who don’t agree with it,” said SAF founder and Executive Vice President Alan M. Gottlieb.

Historical Context and Legal Precedents

The current challenges echo the historic principles established in the District of Columbia v. Heller decision, which has been pivotal in shaping gun rights in America. Traditionally, long guns have faced fewer restrictions than handguns, a point that may influence the Court’s deliberations.

Critics argue that lower courts have upheld bans on semiautomatic rifles and magazines in conflict with Supreme Court precedents. They point to the use of subjective balancing tests by courts like the Fourth and First Circuits, which they claim undermine the Second Amendment.

Potential Implications of Supreme Court Review

The Supreme Court’s decision to review these cases could have significant implications for gun laws nationwide. SAF is seeking a ruling on whether Second Amendment rights infringements constitute per se irreparable injury, similar to First Amendment rights.

The Court’s decision could affect a spectrum of related laws nationwide, potentially reshaping the regulatory landscape for firearms. As the justices prepare to hear these cases, gun rights advocates and gun control supporters alike are closely watching for a ruling that could clarify the extent of Second Amendment protections in modern America.